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About

I am a first year PhD student at University of Cambridge studying and working on data analysis for 21-cm Cosmology experiments. I previously did an integrated Masters Degree at the University of Manchester in Physics with Astrophysics.

I am interested in Cosmology, Data Analysis, Galaxies, Radio Astronomy.

All of the codes I am writing for this blog are written in Python3 (unless otherwise stated) on a Ubuntu Linux system. They are available at: https://github.com/htjb/Blog

You can follow updates on my blog on Instagram at @astroanddata.

Opinions are all my own.

Popular posts from this blog

Contour Plotting with Matplotlib

Visualising data well is an important part of any analysis and a good handle on the Python package Matplotlib is essential for any Python data analyst. I hope to provide a few tutorials on some of the more complex concepts in data visualisation and how to produce clear and tidy graphs with Matplotlib. I will assume some basic knowledge of the Matplotlib package but will try and explain the code as clearly as possible. Comments are always welcome! I am going to begin with this piece on contour plotting which is an area I have a particular interest in. Specifically I am interested in plotting parameter spaces for fitted functions with contours defined by an objective function like $\chi^2$. We will get to an example of this shortly but I first want to look at how we make contour plots with a simpler example. Basic Example with Radii For our simple example we will define variables $x$ and $y$ over a given range and plot the corresponding radius, $Z$ from 0 for each data point $(x, y)$ as ...

Random Number Generation: Box-Muller Transform

Knowing how to generate random numbers is a key tool in any data scientists tool box. They appear in multiple different optimisation routines and machine learning processes. However, we often use random number generators built into programming languages without thinking about what is happening below the surface. For example in Python if I want to generate a random number uniformally distributed between 0 and 1 all I need to do is import numpy and use the np.random.uniform() function. Similarly if I want gaussian random numbers to for example simulate random noise in an experiment all I need to do is use np.random.normal(). But what is actually happening when I call these functions? and how do I go about generating random numbers from scratch? This is the first of hopefully a number of blog posts on the subject of random numbers and generating random numbers. There are multiple different methods that can be used in order to do this such as the inverse probability transform method and I ...

Binary Search with Python

The Binary Search is an important algorithm for any Data Analyst to know. Frequently, we may need to identify if a particular value can be found in a data set and if it can we may need to know it's index. For example we may have some conditional task that only gets acted upon if our data set features a specific value.  Perhaps, another example, we have collected some data but we know having plotted it in some informative way that there is a spurious value in the set that isn't following the expected trend. We can most likely attribute it to a typo, 349 instead of 345 say, when entering our data but either way we consider it an outlier and we need to identify it's position in the list and remove it from the data set. A possible solution is to loop through our data set until we find the entry that equals 349 but our data set could be big and this could be very time consuming. The alternative is to use the Binary Search which allows us to find the index of our typo in a sorted...